The Legendary Akhal Teke by Jas Shearer-McMahon
The Akhal Teke is the most distinctive strain of the ancient race of horses known as the Turkoman or Turkmene.
Located in southern Turkmenistan, away from the trade routes, bordered by the Kara Kum desert and Kopet M, the Akhal oasis is
in an area that has not been subjected to continual conquest or occupation. This isolation, along with the great pride the Teke
tribesmen took in maintaining the purity of their horses, has produced a breed of ancient lineage and great purity.
As the chief mount of Turkoman warriors for centuries, the Akhal-Teke developed endless stamina and, from the harsh desert
environment, the ability to withstand great extremes of temperature. With fresh forage available only three months of the year in the
arid desert; the Teke tribesmen developed their own special methods of horse management. Kept in small bands, tethered to stakes
and blanketed, the Akhal-Teke were fed pellets consisting of alfalfa, barley, and mutton fat. This unusual management resulted in a
horse that can subsist on small amounts of food and water, becomes devoted to its master and is suspicious of strangers.
Because they were outside continuously, the blanketing protected them from the extreme swings in desert temperatures. Blanketing
also enhanced the metallic sheen of their coats, a source of great pride to their owners. Indeed, the prevailing color of the breed is
gold, either as a golden dun, golden bay, or golden chestnut, although other colors are present and are not undesirable. The special
golden color with a metallic sheen is genetically distinct and is a unique characteristic of the breed.
The Akhal-Teke is a true desert-bred horse with a light, elegant build and an original and distinctive conformation: long, tapering,
aristocratic face; beautifully shaped mobile ears; wide nostrils; and large, expressive eyes having a proud, fiery gaze. The neck is
straight, long, and often thin, set high on excellent sloping shoulders. They have very prominent withers, a long, lean, narrow, and
sinewy body, with pronounced croup and sloping hindquarters. The legs are long and dry, with good forearms, hocks well let down,
with short cannons of dense bone. Hooves are small, with a thick wall of strong horn. A characteristic feature is the sparse, short
mane and forelock and absence of feather on the legs. The skin is very thin, with a short, fine and silky coat. The overall effect is of
the long, lean grace of a greyhound. Displaying magnificent action, free and flowing, the Akhal Teke's paces maintain a soft, gliding,
elastic stride. Although of quiet temperament, they are easily aroused. Bold, alert, and intelligent, they respond well to sensitive training. The typical height is 15 to 16 hands; weight 900 to 1,000 pounds.
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