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Basic Skills for Colt Starting

Basic Skills for Colt Starting

By Bob Pruitt · Training

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Richard Winters Horse Training Clinician

With Richard Winters

Last month I wrote about equipping your weanling or yearling with the basic skills they would need to be successful in our human environment. That was the preschool or "Headstart" program. Now, as spring approaches, some of you have two and three-year-olds that need to be started under saddle. Nobody ever plans to fail, but sometimes we fail to plan. Below are some guidelines to help you plan your colts’ formal education.

Your colt should travel relaxed on a loose rein.

Your colt should travel relaxed on a loose rein at all three gaits.

First of all, it's important that you have balance in your colt starting philosophy. In other words, you need to avoid extremes. Perhaps you have watched a colt starting demonstration or contest where in just a couple of hours, the trainer has saddled a colt and was trotting and loping him around the pen. What you observed during such a demonstration was probably just fine. You don't have to do that! This is not a race. It would also be fine, and probably appropriate, if you spent a week doing what you witnessed the clinician do in an afternoon performance.

Now that you understand that getting on and riding your green colt the quickest is not the goal, I would recommend that you not drag out this process for weeks or months. Taking an excessive amount of time to start your colt often creates a disrespectful and/or bored colt that gets more and more set in his "underachieving" ways.

This filly is backing willingly without excessive pulling on the reins.

This filly is backing willingly without excessive pulling on the reins.

Perhaps we need to be intellectually honest for a moment. Are you truly equipped and skilled enough to start your own colt? Almost everyone can drive a car proficiently. However, most motorists are not qualified to build their own engines. Getting the right start on your colt will pay dividends for the next twenty years of his career. A bad start will continue to plague your relationship and hinder your progress at every turn. A couple thousand dollars, with a qualified colt starter, might be the best money invested in your young prospect. You don't want to have six months or a year of bad handling and then expect a good colt starter to fix everything. He or she might get it done. Guaranteed, they will be thinking (just like the automotive technician), "I wish that they had called me before they had taken the engine out of the box!

Getting out on the trail is great education for every young prospect.

Getting out on the trail is great education for every young prospect.

What can you expect from thirty to sixty days of training for your youngster? The following is a general list that 90% of all colts will accomplish within this time-frame. 10% might encounter a particular problem or "special need" in some area. However, most colts, most of the time, should meet these minimum requirements in a thirty to sixty day time frame.

1 Stand tied at the hitching rail

At the end of thirty days, almost all of my colts can perform these basic tasks. Yet depending on the skill set of the colts’ owner it might take more training for the colt to perform similarly with the owner at the helm. Many people have ridden extensively and are quite confident and competent while riding their older saddle horses. However, riding a young green colt is something totally different. While you can often just "point and shoot" with the older horse, colts demand a tremendous amount of leadership and clear direction to be successful. Are you that confident leader?

Whether you are going to start your colt yourself or seek out a professional, your colts are ready to get started! Don't hold them back or keep them out of school. It's time to provide them with a quality education and foundation that will last a lifetime.

Richard Winters Horsemanship WintersRanch.com

Key Article Takeaways
  • Per Richard Winters: avoid extremes—neither the two-hour show start nor the months-long drag-out.
  • Goal: relaxed on a loose rein at all three gaits.
  • "Nobody ever plans to fail, but sometimes we fail to plan."
  • Fast colt-starting demos are valid demonstrations; they're not what you need at home.
  • Excessive timelines breed bored, disrespectful, underachieving colts.
Questions readers commonly ask:
Is a 2-hour colt start realistic at home?

Per Richard Winters: it's valid as a demonstration of expert technique but isn't the standard for amateur colt-starting at home. Most owners benefit from spreading the same work across about a week, not racing through it. The goal isn't speed; it's a confident, willing colt at the end.

What's the danger of taking too long?

Per Richard Winters: months of plodding through colt-starting often produces a bored, disrespectful, underachieving horse. The colt loses focus, develops habits, and stops looking forward to sessions. Maintain momentum so each session builds on the last.

What's the milestone that says "started successfully"?

Per Richard Winters: the colt travels relaxed on a loose rein at walk, trot, and lope, accepts cues without bracing, and yields his hindquarters and shoulders willingly. From there, he's ready for refinement work in his chosen discipline.

How do I plan a colt-starting timeline?

Per Richard Winters: 30 days of focused work for foundation; another 30 days for added gait work and confidence-building exposures. Plan around your real available time—rushed three-day-a-week schedules don't work; consistent five-or-six-day weeks do.

What should the colt know before formal starting begins?

Per Richard Winters: weanling/yearling preschool basics—lead, tie, pick up feet, accept a halter, stand for a vet/farrier. A colt with those foundations starts under saddle far easier than one whose ground manners are still rough.

Ann Pruitt
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