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Clean Barn for Horse Health

Clean Barn for Horse Health

By Ann Pruitt · Health

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Keeping Your Barn Clean is Important for Our Horse's Health

Keeping barn clean with ELGEE Vacuum.

Cleaning assists our horse's immune systems by decontaminating and removing the pathogens that have accumulated! Article from Elgee Industrial and Commercial Vacuums

It’s important to keep your barn clean all year-long, every season brings challenges for maintaining a healthy horse environment! During these hot Summer months bacteria will grow on manure and dropped feed very quickly. During the winter months, most people tend to skimp on cleaning, thinking that because we don’t have our doors and windows open, there is less dirt and dust. On the contrary, dirt can be tracked indoors at any time of year, but because of salt, snow and slush, dirt and dust accumulate more quickly during the winter months, making “spring cleaning” the necessary catch phrase but we need to make an effort the entire year to maintain the safe and clean environment our horses need for optimal health and performance.

All cleaning assists our horse’s immune systems by decontaminating and removing a lot of the pathogens that have accumulated over the months. Just like us, our horses and animals are more susceptible to bacteria and viruses during seasonal changes because they are re-adjusting to new temperatures while also trying to fight off disease-causing organisms that have set up camp in their stalls. This is why it is so important to keep your stables clean all year round. That way, your horses are healthy, strong and prepared for prime riding season!

Here are some barn management and cleaning tips from your local barn owners: Fire Blue Farm of Hillsborough, NJ owner Deborah Ash recommends keeping your stalls and barn clean. “You want to cut down on the ammonia by keeping things swept, clean, keeping garbage away and just good housekeeping,” says Ash. She suggests using general pitch forks, “depending on the bedding,” to clean out horse stalls and free bedding of manure, debris and urine. “Most higher-end stables have rubber mats” in the stalls, “so not as much bedding is needed,” making clean-up easier. Ash prefers tree by-products such as sawdust, wood pallets and other shavings, instead of large chips and hay, because they provide more urine absorption.

Fire Blue Farm New Jersey

Ash also recommends using a non-toxic deodorizing powder. She uses Sweet PDZ powder sparingly in her horses’ stalls and then covers it with bedding. By layering the bedding on top of the powder, you are decreasing your animals risk in inhaling or ingesting the powder, though PDZ is said to be safe, non-toxic and non-hazardous.

To keep aisles clean, Ash uses a simple broom for aisle clean-up, however other stable owners and employees find industrial vacuums and leaf blowers to be more timely and effective. Aaron and Bob Lobel of Raven’s Wood Farm Sports and Recreation in Bedminster, NJ have been the proud owners of an Elgee Power Vacuum for twelve years! When we saw his electric-powered vacuum, it was covered in dirt and dust; however Lobel explained that the vacuum’s force and the man -power it saves is what we really need to be looking at. “They don’t exactly take care of it,” referring to his employees. “So it’s lasted for quite a while. It’s a well-built piece of equipment!” Lobel’s employees start by cleaning out the stalls in the morning and then run the vacuum to clean up debris in the aisles. The vacuum is then used two more times in the afternoon. “So for the last eleven years, three times a day.

That’s pretty good for twelve years or whatever,” laughs Lobel.

Aaron Lobel recommends the Elgee Vacuum to all stable owners, but specifically to those, like the Lobel’s stable at Raven’s Wood Farm, who have asphalt, rubberized or concrete bricks for aisle flooring. “This is semi-porous, with the cracks,” Lobel explains about the asphalt. You can’t really sweep this because it's rubber and it catches the broom when you sweep. The vacuum works great, as you can see, and keeps this place pretty clean. Lobel says The Elgee Vac is also great for concrete brick, because even though concrete doesn't catch, debris gets caught in the grooves, making it impossible to sweep. The vacuum pulls out all of the debris, fine dust and dirt, making your horses’ living environments that much cleaner and safer!

It also cuts down on time and man-power. Having to sweep the floor would take a considerable amount of manpower and time, says Lobel. The vacuum cuts that down to one man, taking only half an hour to do the floor. It saves an amazing amount of time!

ELGEE Power-Cac for Horse Stables

The Elgee 1.5 horse-power electric vacuum is powerful enough to pick up sawdust, straw, grains, manure chips, metal, glass, nails and even water bottles. It uses an electric outlet, allowing it to run quickly and quietly without exerting fumes or loud noises that can harm your animals. The Elgee 1.5 H-P also comes with a hose attachment option for the hard-to-reach corners in horse stalls, barns and tackle rooms. Elgee Mfg. Co., Inc. has been making high quality vacuums for barns, horse stalls, public facilities, living areas, and keeping them all clean, since 1961. Although the engines are available in electric, gasoline, battery and propane, many stable owners, like the Lobel’s, have gone with the Elgee 1.5 horse-power electric vacuum and are extremely pleased.

For more information

on how to purchase an Elgee Vacuum, contact 1-800-742-0400 or visit elgee.com.

Key Article Takeaways
  • The ELGEE 1.5 horse-power electric vacuum is powerful enough to pick up sawdust, straw, grains, manure chips, metal, glass, nails and even water bottles.
  • The ELGEE 1.5 H-P also comes with a hose attachment option for the hard-to-reach corners in horse stalls, barns and tackle rooms.
  • has been making high quality vacuums for barns, horse stalls, public facilities, living areas, and keeping them all clean, since 1961.
  • For more information on how to purchase an ELGEE Vacuum, contact 1-800-742-0400 or visit elgee.com .
  • During these hot Summer months bacteria will grow on manure and dropped feed very quickly.
Questions readers commonly ask:
What's the right way to keep a horse barn clean year-round?

Per the article: barn cleanliness is an immune-system input — every cleaning pass decontaminates and removes pathogens that have accumulated between seasonal changes when horses are most vulnerable. The four habits that move the needle:

  • Strip and pick stalls daily with a pitch fork matched to your bedding (sawdust and shavings absorb urine better than large chips or hay).
  • Sweep aisles after every stall-out so dropped feed and hay don't sit and grow bacteria.
  • Use rubber mats under bedding so less bedding is needed and clean-up is faster — favored at higher-end stables for that reason.
  • Don't skimp in winter. Salt, snow, and slush track in dirt faster than summer; "spring cleaning" alone isn't enough.

Per Deborah Ash of Fire Blue Farm: "You want to cut down on the ammonia by keeping things swept, clean, keeping garbage away — just good housekeeping."

How do I tell if my barn's ammonia level is hurting my horses?

Per the article: ammonia builds up from urine in stall bedding, and a barn that smells sharp when you walk in is already past the threshold where horses' airways are being irritated. The structural fix is bedding choice plus daily stripping — sawdust, wood pellets, and shavings absorb urine better than coarse chips or hay, so the urine doesn't pool and off-gas.

For day-to-day odor control, Deborah Ash uses Sweet PDZ powder sparingly in stalls and covers it with bedding. Per the article: layering bedding over the powder reduces the chance of the horse inhaling or ingesting it, though Sweet PDZ (a current InfoHorse advertiser) is described as safe, non-toxic, and non-hazardous. The deodorizer doesn't replace stripping — it buys margin between stall-outs while you keep the daily-pick rhythm.

Is a barn vacuum worth it, or is a broom good enough?

Per Aaron Lobel of Raven's Wood Farm Sports and Recreation: it depends on aisle flooring. A simple broom works on smooth surfaces, but on asphalt, rubberized, or concrete-brick aisles, a broom catches in cracks and grooves and can't lift fine dust and dirt out. Lobel's barn has been using an ELGEE Power Vacuum (a current InfoHorse advertiser) three times a day for twelve years on its semi-porous asphalt aisles for that reason.

Per Lobel: the vacuum cuts a sweep job that would take multiple people down to one person, half an hour for the whole floor. The 1.5-horsepower electric model handles sawdust, straw, grain, manure chips, metal, glass, and even nails. Decision rule: smooth concrete or sealed wood, broom is fine; textured, porous, or grooved flooring, the vacuum pays back the cost in labor.

Why does barn cleanliness matter more during seasonal changes?

Per the article: horses (like humans) are more susceptible to bacteria and viruses during seasonal changes because they're re-adjusting to new temperatures while also fighting off disease-causing organisms that have set up camp in their stalls over the prior months. A barn that was "clean enough" in stable weather suddenly isn't, because the immune margin has narrowed.

Practical implication: the cleaning schedule should intensify going into spring (post-winter pathogen accumulation) and again going into autumn (post-summer bacterial growth on dropped feed and manure). Per the article: hot summer months grow bacteria on manure and dropped feed very quickly; winter brings tracked-in salt and slush that accumulate dust and dirt faster than people expect. The goal is to enter each new season with the barn already decontaminated, not to catch up after the season has started.

How often should aisles get a deep cleaning, not just a sweep?

Per Aaron Lobel: at Raven's Wood Farm, the ELGEE vacuum runs three times a day — once after morning stall cleanout to pick up debris in the aisles, then twice more in the afternoon. Lobel reports the vacuum has held up to that schedule for twelve years and counting, even with crew handling that he describes as less than gentle.

For most home barns, three times a day is more than necessary, but the principle scales: deep aisle cleaning right after every stall-out, not at end-of-week. Hay falls between stall bars and over doors during stripping, and if it sits, it composts under foot traffic and feeds bacteria. The vacuum (or broom on smooth flooring) closes the loop on the stall job. Per the article: the vacuum's hose attachment also reaches hard-to-get corners in stalls and tackle rooms — useful for the deep weekly pass that sweep-only barns tend to skip.

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